吸力面翼刀高度对压气机环形叶栅流场的影响

为研究不同高度的吸力面翼刀对压气机环形叶栅流场结构及性能的影响,采用三维定常N-S方程和Realizablek-ε湍流模型,对CDA环形叶栅和同一叶展位置安装的4种不同高度吸力面翼刀的叶栅三维黏性流场进行数值模拟.结果表明:加装吸力面翼刀后,各方案叶栅端壁附近周向压力梯度减小,二次流动得到有效控制.各翼刀方案的叶展中部流动状况均较原型叶栅改善,分离线高度均显著降低.叶栅能量损失系数随吸力面翼刀高度的增加先减小后增大,在计算范围内,吸力面翼刀高度为3.3 mm的方案可较好控制环形叶栅内的二次流动.     

Attack Simulation Model and Channel Statistics in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

In recent years,underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks have been used in many areas.There have been many field trials of acoustic propagation models and statistics for shallow water conditions.However,field trials are limited environmentally and,hence,not widely accepted.Simulations of the impulse response of a shallow underwater acoustic channel allows less expensive system tests that are reproducable.This paper presents a shallow water acoustic channel model based on the actual acoustic propagation ...     

微灌自清洗网式过滤器水头损失的试验研究

微灌自清洗网式过滤器适应大力发展节水灌溉技术的需求。对微灌自清洗网式过滤器分别进行清水和浑水水头损失试验研究,结果表明:在清水条件下,当流量在0~90 m3/h时,自清洗网式过滤器水头损失随流量变化缓慢;当流量在90~240 m3/h时,随着流量的增大,其水头损失增加较快,并确定了不同流量条件下自清洗网式过滤器清洁压降关系式。含砂量一定时,进水流量越大,自清洗网式过滤器局部水头损失越大,过滤周期越短;进水流量一定时,随含砂量的增大,自清洗网式过滤器过滤周期缩短,局部水头损失增加的趋势变大。     

水利工程风险损失概率分布模型分析

在水利工程风险估计过程中,选择的风险损失概率模型是否合适,将直接关系到水利工程风险估计结论的好坏,进而影响到风险管理者决策的质量.因此,本文采用建立模型和实例分析相结合的方法,根据水利工程风险事故历史资料对工程风险损失描述的详尽程度,主要分析了水利工程风险损失概率的两种模型:“损失概率曲线拟合”模型和“补空——理论概率...     

岩溶洞穴土壤颗粒分析及其对水土流失的研究意义

岩溶洞穴中的土壤作为一类洞穴沉积,具有很好的学术研究价值,但目前利用洞穴土壤来研究水土流失的成果还很少.2010年8月、9月在贵州毕节、清镇、花江的三个洞穴和一条地下河中采取了洞穴土样,然后在室内用比重计速测法对洞穴土壤进行了颗粒分析并将其与地表土壤进行对比研究.研究发现,洞穴土壤颗粒中粘粒含量远高于地表土壤,土壤通过...     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

从动能损失看弯道路段的通行能力

基于元胞自动机NaSch交通流模型,提出弯道交通流的能耗公式.在开放边界条件下研究不同弯道曲率半径、弧长、摩擦系数等因素对各种能耗的影响.模拟结果表明:在不同影响因素情况下,对应的各种能耗随进车概率的变化趋势相似,安全能耗总是最小的,趋于零;弯道的曲率半径和摩擦系数越小、弯道弧长越长,出现能耗平台的临界进车概率点越小,...     

帕累托最优框架下的水电电价模型

将Shapley值分配方法与帕累托最优理论引入到水电电价模型的研究中.通过Shapley值确定水电电价在不同时段的惩罚因子与奖励因子,在帕累托最优的框架下建立能够提供有效的经济信号的有差别水电电价模型,目标为小水电方经济效益减少量与电网线损减少量比值的最小化,在保证对电网运营方与水电方经济效益弱影响的同时,实现电网的低...     

稀土Dy掺杂对BiFeO3陶瓷样品介电和铁电特性的影响

采用传统固相烧结法制备Bi1-xDyxFeO3(x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0, 0.15)陶瓷样品.分别对样品的介电性能、铁电性进行了测量与分析.结果表明:Bi1-xDyxFeO3样品主衍射峰与纯相BiFeO3相吻合且具有良好的晶体结构;BiFeO3样品的介电常数、介电损耗均随Dy3+掺杂量的增加而逐渐增大.在测...     

外场RCS测量多路径干扰抑制技术研究

针对室外近地雷达横截面(RCS)测试场测量结果易受多路径干扰影响的问题,利用射线跟踪技术,综合考虑了信号直射、地面反射和刀边衍射3种因素,建立了单刀刃型障碍信号传输损耗预测模型,推导出了单刀刃型雷达栅信号传输衰落的数学表达式.结合某单位外场数据,对近地信号传输损耗预测模型进行了仿真分析,提出了一种新的单刀刃型雷达栅高度选取原则,根据优化结果进行了工程实现.实测结果证明了文中所述模型的实用性和有效性.